Initiation of parturition

 

 

From 105 days

Foetal maturation of brain - hypothalmus

Stimulates foetal pituitary-  produces ACTH

Stimulates foetal adrenal glands – produce corticosteroids

 

Placental progesterone to oestrogens

 

Increases myometrium sensity to oxytocin

Stimulates and softens cervix

Release of prostaglandins from uterus

 

Stimulates relaxin release which relaxes and softens cervix, pelvic ligaments and perineum

Increased myometrium sensitivity to oxytocin

Luteolysis of the corpus luteum which decreases progesterone

Myometrial activity increases

Expulsion of piglets

 

 

 

Vaginal/cervical stimulation

 

Ferguson reflex

 

Oxytocin release

From pituitary